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Three points that need to be paid attention to in the use of anthracite recarburizer

2021-03-22
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Recarburizers are additives used in the steelmaking process. This is an important raw material for the production of high-quality steel. In addition, it can also be used to produce electrode paste. Recarburization is mainly made of graphite powder compression molding. During the production process, the amount of scrap steel can be greatly increased, the amount of pig iron can be reduced, or pig iron is not used. When the electric furnace is smelted, the recarburizer is placed in the middle. (Put part of the material in the furnace, Then put the recarburizer) the addition amount is 1-3% of the metal amount.


The use of recarburizers in casting can of course greatly increase the amount of scrap and reduce the amount of pig iron, even without pig iron. The charging method is electric furnace smelting, and the recarburizer should be put into the furnace charge together with scrap steel, and a small amount can be added to the surface of the molten iron. However, it is necessary to avoid adding a large amount of carbon to the molten iron, so as to avoid excessive oxidation and the occurrence of insignificant carbon increasing effects and insufficient carbon content. The addition amount is determined according to the proportion of other raw materials and the carbon content. For various cast irons, various types of recarburizers can be selected according to needs. The recarburization process uses pure carbon-containing graphitized substances to reduce excessive impurities in the pig iron. The appropriate selection of the recarburization process can reduce the production cost of castings.


Here we mainly introduce three issues that should be paid attention to during the use of anthracite recarburizer.

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1. The recarburizer composition of anthracite should be distinguished by the content of nitrogen, and it is important to choose what grade of nitrogen should be used when using it!! Generally speaking, we use an intermediate frequency furnace with 60% scrap steel , For smelting pig iron, because the harmful factors such as titanium are very low, low nitrogen recarburizer should be used.


2. The graphitized carbon agent is not good. After adding molten steel, the digestibility is low and the speed is slow; the second is more broken slag; and the third is the harm of other harmful elements to the quality of molten steel.


3. Anthracite carbon increase management method. Many friends in the community forum have talked about increasing carbon increase in the early, mid and late development process of smelting and feeding of heating furnace, and adding carbon to scrap steel also needs to increase carbon. Carbon addition to scrap steel mainly involves the middle and late stages of smelting, with important preliminary data processing, and the promotion of high-purity graphite plays a positive role in taking the lead.

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